![]() ![]() Many people with BPD harm themselves, such as by cutting, to try to deal with their overwhelming feelings. Linehan, mentioned above for her pioneering work in treatment of BPD, has acknowledged having BPD herself.) But should the relationship problems be severe, job loss could be the ultimate result.ġ2 Famous People With Bipolar Disorder Hospitalizations Due to Self-Harm “I wouldn’t say the diagnosis alone means someone might not be able to hold a job or get married if they wanted to.” (For example, Dr. “There are some people with BPD who function quite well,” Ackerman says. ![]() “What you begin to see is a life described as instability.”īut that doesn’t mean everyone with BPD will fall into this camp. The symptoms of BPD can be severe and debilitating, to the point where being unable to regulate emotions can “almost certainly wreck their life,” Hooper says. (2) “Their life is in disarray,” Hooper says. These interpersonal conflicts can also affect someone’s ability to maintain a steady job, especially if they take that love-hate approach with their boss or coworkers. Hence relationship turmoil, divorce, and trouble maintaining positive relationships with family and friends can be common among people suffering from BPD. This, of course, can lead to lots of interpersonal conflict and chronic difficulties with relationships, Ackerman says. For instance, they might cut off communication with a loved one if they feel they’re at risk of being left behind. Some of this can be traced back to the fact that people with BPD tend to fear abandonment. The next day, he or she might do a 180 and decide that that “best person in the world” is now the worst. One day, a person with BPD might view their partner, friend, or family member as the best person in the world. Hooper says people with BPD commonly have a love-hate approach to others. (1) Relationships in particular can be problematic. People with BPD have a black-and-white view of the world: Things (and people) are either good or bad, and how someone with BPD is feeling can change almost instantly. Over the course of this person’s life, he or she might experience the following: Relationship Troubles Maybe someone exhibits the signs of BPD but is not aware of the symptoms or actively decides not to seek treatment. Hooper says it can take as many as five interactions with the mental health system before BPD is identified as the root of the problem. (1)įinally, BPD is often misdiagnosed, usually as bipolar disorder since there’s some overlap of symptoms - primarily unstable moods, according to a 2010 study. Genetics, brain structure, and a history of traumatic events all play a role in putting someone at risk of BPD. ![]() On the contrary: Ackerman says there are biological underpinnings. “When you call it a personality disorder, it makes people assume it’s not biologically driven,” Ackerman continues. “This is an illness that’s really been stigmatized because it’s a personality disorder,” Dr. Ackerman says. Other times, a patient exhibiting the symptoms tied to BPD might be embarrassed to admit there’s something going on. Personality disorders just aren’t talked about often, and they can be confusing to some people, which leaves many people suffering from BPD without ever realizing they have it. He says that’s partly due to a lack of understanding. Difficulties Diagnosing Borderline Personality Disorderĭespite this list of specific symptoms, BPD can be tough to diagnose, just like other personality disorders, says David Ryan Hooper, PhD, a clinical psychologist in private practice and an assistant clinical professor of psychology at the University of Illinois at Chicago. (1) Marra Ackerman, MD, a clinical associate professor of psychiatry at NYU Langone Health in New York City, says symptoms of BPD can include interpersonal difficulties, intense and inappropriate anger, suicidal ideation, and fear of abandonment. ( 2)Īccording to the National Institute of Mental Health, diagnosing BPD generally involves a mental health professional interviewing the patient to talk through the symptoms he or she is experiencing, as well as reviewing family medical histories. It is also more common in people who have a history of childhood trauma or abuse. ( 1) According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness, BPD is most commonly diagnosed among women. Borderline personality disorder, sometimes called simply BPD, is a mental illness marked by mood swings and self-image issues that, if left untreated, can lead to impulsive behaviors and relationship troubles, among other serious health problems. ![]()
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